INA２２６电流计

lichongyang

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2019年10月28日17:50:51 评论 1,112 次浏览

摘要

INA２２６电流计

INA226数据手册：INA226中文http://chongyangli.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/INA226中文.pdf

INA226程序：

IIC部分ｍｙｉｉｃ．ｃ

#include "myiic.h"
#include "delay.h"


//IIC初始化
void IIC_Init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_Initure;
    
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();   //使能GPIOH时钟
    
    //PH4,5初始化设置
    GPIO_Initure.Pin=GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5;
    GPIO_Initure.Mode=GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;  //推挽输出
    GPIO_Initure.Pull=GPIO_PULLUP;          //上拉
    GPIO_Initure.Speed=GPIO_SPEED_FAST;     //快速
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOH,&GPIO_Initure);
    
    IIC_SDA=1;
    IIC_SCL=1;  
}

//产生IIC起始信号
void IIC_Start(void)
{
	SDA_OUT();     //sda线输出
	IIC_SDA=1;	  	  
	IIC_SCL=1;
	delay_us(4);
 	IIC_SDA=0;//START:when CLK is high,DATA change form high to low 
	delay_us(4);
	IIC_SCL=0;//钳住I2C总线，准备发送或接收数据 
}	  
//产生IIC停止信号
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
	SDA_OUT();//sda线输出
	IIC_SCL=0;
	IIC_SDA=0;//STOP:when CLK is high DATA change form low to high
 	delay_us(4);
	IIC_SCL=1; 
	delay_us(4);			
	IIC_SDA=1;//发送I2C总线结束信号				   	
}
//等待应答信号到来
//返回值：1，接收应答失败
//        0，接收应答成功
u8 IIC_Wait_Ack(void)
{
	u8 ucErrTime=0;
	SDA_IN();      //SDA设置为输入  
	IIC_SDA=1;delay_us(1);	   
	IIC_SCL=1;delay_us(1);	 
	while(READ_SDA)
	{
		ucErrTime++;
		if(ucErrTime>250)
		{
			IIC_Stop();
			return 1;
		}
	}
	IIC_SCL=0;//时钟输出0 	   
	return 0;  
} 
//产生ACK应答
void IIC_Ack(void)
{
	IIC_SCL=0;
	SDA_OUT();
	IIC_SDA=0;
	delay_us(2);
	IIC_SCL=1;
	delay_us(2);
	IIC_SCL=0;
}
//不产生ACK应答		    
void IIC_NAck(void)
{
	IIC_SCL=0;
	SDA_OUT();
	IIC_SDA=1;
	delay_us(2);
	IIC_SCL=1;
	delay_us(2);
	IIC_SCL=0;
}					 				     
//IIC发送一个字节
//返回从机有无应答
//1，有应答
//0，无应答			  
void IIC_Send_Byte(u8 txd)
{                        
    u8 t;   
	SDA_OUT(); 	    
    IIC_SCL=0;//拉低时钟开始数据传输
    for(t=0;t<8;t++)
    {              
        IIC_SDA=(txd&0x80)>>7;
        txd<<=1; 	  
		delay_us(2);   //对TEA5767这三个延时都是必须的
		IIC_SCL=1;
		delay_us(2); 
		IIC_SCL=0;	
		delay_us(2);
    }	 
} 	    
//读1个字节，ack=1时，发送ACK，ack=0，发送nACK   
u8 IIC_Read_Byte(unsigned char ack)
{
	unsigned char i,receive=0;
	SDA_IN();//SDA设置为输入
    for(i=0;i<8;i++ )
	{
        IIC_SCL=0; 
        delay_us(2);
		IIC_SCL=1;
        receive<<=1;
        if(READ_SDA)receive++;   
		delay_us(1); 
    }					 
    if (!ack)
        IIC_NAck();//发送nACK
    else
        IIC_Ack(); //发送ACK   
    return receive;
}

ｍｙｉｉｃ．ｈ

#ifndef _MYIIC_H
#define _MYIIC_H
#include "sys.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////	 
//本程序只供学习使用，未经作者许可，不得用于其它任何用途
//ALIENTEK STM32F429开发板
//IIC驱动代码	   
//正点原子@ALIENTEK
//技术论坛:www.openedv.com
//创建日期:2016/1/13
//版本：V1.0
//版权所有，盗版必究。
//Copyright(C) 广州市星翼电子科技有限公司 2014-2024
//All rights reserved									  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 	
//IO方向设置
#define SDA_IN()  {GPIOH->MODER&=~(3<<(5*2));GPIOH->MODER|=0<<5*2;}	//PH5输入模式
#define SDA_OUT() {GPIOH->MODER&=~(3<<(5*2));GPIOH->MODER|=1<<5*2;} //PH5输出模式
//IO操作
#define IIC_SCL   PHout(4) //SCL
#define IIC_SDA   PHout(5) //SDA
#define READ_SDA  PHin(5)  //输入SDA

//IIC所有操作函数
void IIC_Init(void);                //初始化IIC的IO口				 
void IIC_Start(void);				//发送IIC开始信号
void IIC_Stop(void);	  			//发送IIC停止信号
void IIC_Send_Byte(u8 txd);			//IIC发送一个字节
u8 IIC_Read_Byte(unsigned char ack);//IIC读取一个字节
u8 IIC_Wait_Ack(void); 				//IIC等待ACK信号
void IIC_Ack(void);					//IIC发送ACK信号
void IIC_NAck(void);				//IIC不发送ACK信号

void IIC_Write_One_Byte(u8 daddr,u8 addr,u8 data);
u8 IIC_Read_One_Byte(u8 daddr,u8 addr);	 
#endif

ｉｎａ２２６．ｃ

#include "ina226.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "delay.h"
/*
	不确定具体电阻大小
*/
INA226 INA226_data;

void INA226_Init(void)
{	
	IIC_Init();
	delay_ms(10);
	INA226_SendData(INA226_ADDR1,CFG_REG,0x484f);//设置转换时间204us,求平均值次数128，采样时间为204*128，设置模式为分流和总线连续模式
	INA226_SendData(INA226_ADDR1,CAL_REG,0x0012);//设置分流电压转电流转换参数
}
void INA226_SetRegPointer(u8 addr,u8 reg)
{
	IIC_Start();

	IIC_Send_Byte(addr);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();

	IIC_Send_Byte(reg);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();

	IIC_Stop();
}

//发送,写入
void INA226_SendData(u8 addr,u8 reg,u16 data)
{
	u8 temp=0;
	IIC_Start();

	IIC_Send_Byte(addr);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();

	IIC_Send_Byte(reg);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	
	temp = (u8)(data>>8);
	IIC_Send_Byte(temp);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();

	temp = (u8)(data&0x00FF);
	IIC_Send_Byte(temp);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	
	IIC_Stop();
}

//读取
u16 INA226_ReadData(u8 addr)
{
	u16 temp=0;
	IIC_Start();

	IIC_Send_Byte(addr+1);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	
	temp = IIC_Read_Byte(1);
	temp<<=8;	
	temp |= IIC_Read_Byte(0);
	
	IIC_Stop();
	return temp;
}
/*
u8 INA226_AlertAddr()
{
	u8 temp;
	IIC_Start();

	IIC_Send_Byte(INA226_GETALADDR);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	
	temp = IIC_Read_Byte(1);
	
	IIC_Stop();
	return temp;
}
*/

//1mA/bit
u16 INA226_GetShunt_Current(u8 addr)
{
	u16 temp=0;	
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,CUR_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	if(temp&0x8000)	temp = ~(temp - 1);	
	return temp;
}

//获取 id
u16  INA226_Get_ID(u8 addr)
{
	u32 temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,INA226_GET_ADDR);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	return (u16)temp;
}

//获取校准值
u16 INA226_GET_CAL_REG(u8 addr)
{	
	u32 temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,CAL_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	return (u16)temp;
}

//1.25mV/bit
u16 INA226_GetVoltage(u8 addr)
{
	u32 temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,BV_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	return (u16)temp;	
}



//2.5uV/bit,感觉这个值是测不准的，所以下面改成2.2了
u16 INA226_GetShuntVoltage(u8 addr)
{
	int16_t temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,SV_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	if(temp&0x8000)	temp = ~(temp - 1);	
	return (u16)temp;	
}


u16 INA226_Get_Power(u8 addr)
{
	int16_t temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,PWR_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	return (u16)temp;
}


void GetVoltage(float *Voltage)//mV
{
	Voltage[0] = INA226_GetVoltage(INA226_ADDR1)*1.25f;
}


void Get_Shunt_voltage(float *Voltage)//uV
{
	Voltage[0] = (INA226_GetShuntVoltage(INA226_ADDR1)*2.2);//这里原来乘的系数是2.5
}


void Get_Shunt_Current(float *Current)//mA
{
	Current[0] = (INA226_GetShunt_Current(INA226_ADDR1)* 2.5f);
}


void GetPower()//W
{
	GetVoltage(&INA226_data.voltageVal);			//mV
	Get_Shunt_voltage(&INA226_data.Shunt_voltage);	//uV
	Get_Shunt_Current(&INA226_data.Shunt_Current);	//mA
	INA226_data.powerVal=INA226_data.voltageVal*0.001f * INA226_data.Shunt_Current*0.001f;
}

/*
void Get_Power(float *Current)//W
{
	Current[0] = (INA226_Get_Power(INA226_ADDR1)*50);
}
*/

ｉｎａ２２６．ｈ

#include "ina226.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "delay.h"
/*
	不确定具体电阻大小
*/
INA226 INA226_data;

void INA226_Init(void)
{	
	IIC_Init();
	delay_ms(10);
	INA226_SendData(INA226_ADDR1,CFG_REG,0x484f);//设置转换时间204us,求平均值次数128，采样时间为204*128，设置模式为分流和总线连续模式
	INA226_SendData(INA226_ADDR1,CAL_REG,0x0012);//设置分流电压转电流转换参数
}
void INA226_SetRegPointer(u8 addr,u8 reg)
{
	IIC_Start();

	IIC_Send_Byte(addr);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();

	IIC_Send_Byte(reg);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();

	IIC_Stop();
}

//发送,写入
void INA226_SendData(u8 addr,u8 reg,u16 data)
{
	u8 temp=0;
	IIC_Start();

	IIC_Send_Byte(addr);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();

	IIC_Send_Byte(reg);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	
	temp = (u8)(data>>8);
	IIC_Send_Byte(temp);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();

	temp = (u8)(data&0x00FF);
	IIC_Send_Byte(temp);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	
	IIC_Stop();
}

//读取
u16 INA226_ReadData(u8 addr)
{
	u16 temp=0;
	IIC_Start();

	IIC_Send_Byte(addr+1);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	
	temp = IIC_Read_Byte(1);
	temp<<=8;	
	temp |= IIC_Read_Byte(0);
	
	IIC_Stop();
	return temp;
}
/*
u8 INA226_AlertAddr()
{
	u8 temp;
	IIC_Start();

	IIC_Send_Byte(INA226_GETALADDR);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	
	temp = IIC_Read_Byte(1);
	
	IIC_Stop();
	return temp;
}
*/

//1mA/bit
u16 INA226_GetShunt_Current(u8 addr)
{
	u16 temp=0;	
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,CUR_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	if(temp&0x8000)	temp = ~(temp - 1);	
	return temp;
}

//获取 id
u16  INA226_Get_ID(u8 addr)
{
	u32 temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,INA226_GET_ADDR);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	return (u16)temp;
}

//获取校准值
u16 INA226_GET_CAL_REG(u8 addr)
{	
	u32 temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,CAL_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	return (u16)temp;
}

//1.25mV/bit
u16 INA226_GetVoltage(u8 addr)
{
	u32 temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,BV_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	return (u16)temp;	
}



//2.5uV/bit,感觉这个值是测不准的，所以下面改成2.2了
u16 INA226_GetShuntVoltage(u8 addr)
{
	int16_t temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,SV_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	if(temp&0x8000)	temp = ~(temp - 1);	
	return (u16)temp;	
}


u16 INA226_Get_Power(u8 addr)
{
	int16_t temp=0;
	INA226_SetRegPointer(addr,PWR_REG);
	temp = INA226_ReadData(addr);
	return (u16)temp;
}


void GetVoltage(float *Voltage)//mV
{
	Voltage[0] = INA226_GetVoltage(INA226_ADDR1)*1.25f;
}


void Get_Shunt_voltage(float *Voltage)//uV
{
	Voltage[0] = (INA226_GetShuntVoltage(INA226_ADDR1)*2.2);//这里原来乘的系数是2.5
}


void Get_Shunt_Current(float *Current)//mA
{
	Current[0] = (INA226_GetShunt_Current(INA226_ADDR1)* 2.5f);
}


void GetPower()//W
{
	GetVoltage(&INA226_data.voltageVal);			//mV
	Get_Shunt_voltage(&INA226_data.Shunt_voltage);	//uV
	Get_Shunt_Current(&INA226_data.Shunt_Current);	//mA
	INA226_data.powerVal=INA226_data.voltageVal*0.001f * INA226_data.Shunt_Current*0.001f;
}

/*
void Get_Power(float *Current)//W
{
	Current[0] = (INA226_Get_Power(INA226_ADDR1)*50);
}
*/